GEORGE TEMPLETON
PERSPECTIVE
By George Templeton
Rim Country Gazette Columnist
A New Year’s Wish
“If I do not want what you want, please try not to tell me that my want
is wrong. If I believe other than you, at least pause before you
correct my view. If my emotion is less than yours, or more, given the
same circumstances, try not to ask me to feel more strongly or weakly.
If I act, or fail to act, in the manner of your design, let me be.”
David Keirsey and Marilyn Bates, Please Understand Me.
“Nobody cares how much you know, until they know how much you care.” Theodore Roosevelt
It
is not what we think, but how we think. The personal God, thought to
direct everyone identically, speaks differently depending on each
person’s situation. Treating others as we would have them treat us
requires empathy that is both situational and cultural. To see clearly
the speck in someone else’s eye requires removing the plank in our own
eye. It requires understanding one’s self while standing in the same
judgment we apply to others.
Just Joking
How
is it that Don Rickles could insult us and that it would be a joke?
Why does President Trump insult us when he tells a joke?
In the recent YouTube video, Dinner with Don, Billy Crystal asked Don Rickles, “Why were you not part of the Rat Pack?” Don Replied, “Because I was too talented”.
It
takes skill to turn insults into humor. Don Rickles was the master of
that. Contrast that with President Trump. He used a celebration to
honor the famous WWII Navajo code talkers for his personal political
objective. He called his political nemesis, Elizabeth Warren,
“Pocahontas”. The Indians did not laugh. Trump was using them. It
tarnished the entire occasion.
Respecting Humility
Is
humility a sign of weakness and failure? A great America doesn’t chant
“USA”. It doesn’t need to rate itself against others. To disagree
with us is not to disrespect us as Nicky Haley, our UN ambassador,
suggested. She threatened the 128 UN countries that voted for diplomacy
instead of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. Trump is taking names. He
will remember those who do not understand that they are not allowed
their opinion.
Irresponsible Taxing
We are quietly leading Medicaid to the guillotine, ignoring the exponentially rising costs of eldercare, because tomorrow never comes.
The
Republicans had a love fest following the passage of their
boat-floating bill, said by Vice President Pence to be a “middle-class
miracle”. Like Wittgenstein’s duck/rabbit it can be perceived as either
but not simultaneously both. But it’s true and factual that it’s not
the Mona Lisa.
Facts and Truth
We
have our truths, but they are not shared by all. People once perceived
that the world was flat and the stars rotated about it. They could see
that cannon balls fall faster than feathers and that objects come to
rest when there is no push, but their sensibility was seriously
incomplete.
Facts
are simple propositions that have been verified by others and can be
falsified. There are also logical and mathematical facts. But the
problem is that you cannot take humanity out of explanations. There is a
higher order of truth, a moral universe. Myths reveal deep truths.
The truth of a work of art may not be intellectually correct. But
neither the unconstrained supernatural nor wishing can replace evidence.
St.
Anselm (1033-1109) thought that logic could find truth. He wrote that
God is “something than which nothing greater can be thought.” It is a
self-referential circular definition, defining in terms of the
indefinable.
Martin
Heidegger (1889-1976) wrote about the dilemma of living in relationship
with other humans while being ultimately alone with one's self. We get
outside of our minds by our involvement with others, but that changes
our nature. What we become depends on our perception of the truth. We
are fallen, but only in the sense that we have not yet lived up to our
potential. Heidegger knew that empathy is more powerful than reason.
Old-time
religion centers on Adam and Eve’s fall in the Garden of Eden. Death
and suffering was God’s punishment for their disobedience. It was
delivered to all of mankind, but there would be a resurrection of
believers with damnation to hell for all others.
Jesus’ life was about faith and empathy. He taught rationally, in
parables, not because he wanted to win, but because he knew he should
not force his way down the throats of those who would of their own
volition come to understand.
There’s Doubt about It
Because
we can’t know everything about anything by looking only at a little
bit, a statistical risk results. There is a risk of accepting things
that are wrong or denying what is right.
There
are two kinds of probability in this world, heaven’s probability and
the world’s statistics. The former is sometimes called counting
probability. The probability of any outcome is equal to the number of
ways a thing can happen divided by the number of ways it can’t plus the
number of ways it can. We know this intuitively. But wait, there is a
problem! Each outcome has to be equally probable and no outcome should
affect any other. How do we know the dice are not loaded? This is the
beginning of the self-referential spin, underlying the canon of all
thought.
The
world’s probability calls us to roll the dice and see if the outcomes
agree with how we counted them. If they do, we could claim that we had
verified our assertion and the dice were not loaded. If they don’t, we
might conclude that our claim was false. But when others repeat this,
some will not get exactly the same result. There remains uncertainty.
The
thing that unites heaven and the world is not a mathematical proof or
logic. It is the bell curve. It is a consequence of nature aiming
imperfectly at a target, but what target and why?
The
bell curve’s peak is the most probable value. Things that are not
typical are called outliers. They exist in the wings of the
bell-curve. Statistical thinking is a complex abstraction that does not
represent the behavior of any individual. Numbers are not humanitarian
or ethical. Exceptions to the rule are difficult to predict. We need
something different to measure them. That requires a change of focus
from triumphalism to failures. Because the failures are a tiny
minority, we require a very accurate yardstick to classify them. A
rubber ruler leads to delusion and bigotry.
Classifying Empathy
The
Dec. 2017 edition of the Scientific American reduces empathy into
different regions of the brain. The Jan. 2018 issue of the National
Geographic treats the same subject. Scientists find that children less
than one year old are empathetic. Even dogs have empathy.
Emotional Empathy
Do
we have to think about what is right or wrong instead of feeling it?
Emotional empathy is the gut fear we feel when we watch mountain
climbers who scale sheer cliffs without ropes. It is the fear you feel
when you see acts of terrorism. It is a paranoid fear of immigrants
that demonizes the many because of the actions of a few.
Cognitive Empathy
Cognitive
empathy understands feelings. It is at the root of the debate
concerning abortion. The mother, child, and State’s interests are at
stake. Justice, with her balance arbitrates, but families agonize over
difficult decisions. One size does not fit all.
Lawyers
love personhood. It is profitable if a person becomes created at the
instant the sperm meets the egg. A miscarriage could be murder.
Viability, the earliest time when a baby can survive out of the womb is a
legal issue, but that changes with scientific progress.
Neither
science nor the law can make moral judgments. Science cannot tell us
when life begins or ends, but it has artificial means for prolonging
life. What are the chances? Nobody knows what kind of life a
disability could mean to the mother, child, and family. How will a
child deprived of love and parenting, grow up?
Planned
Parenthood has reduced the number of abortions by education, providing
birth control, and finding childcare options. Why should we refuse
women control over their motherhood when the father is not punished for
failing to use contraception?
Compassionate Empathy
Empathetic
concern desires to alleviate another’s suffering. It is biblical love
or the ancient Greek “agape”. It is different from romantic love.
Chinese
philosophy, depicted by the dynamic balance of the yin-yang symbol, is
process (envy or gratitude) rather than object. The starving homeless
man, eating a fragment of a discarded sandwich, might not appreciate his
poverty!
Senator
Orrin Hatch of Utah has commented that people on welfare make more
money than Trump’s forgotten man who is working three full-time jobs.
But Republicans claim that their tax law, that throws a bone to the
middle class, has canceled envy.
Where
have all the sociologists gone? Perhaps the same place that the Trump
administration would send the words “evidence based” or “science
based”. Their preferred wording would say “… recommendations on science
in consideration with community standards and wishes.”
Senator
Hatch should realize that there are two kinds of welfare outliers;
those who are getting more than they deserve and those who are not
getting what they ought to. Instead of focusing on the typical he
should take those failures and see what went wrong. Unfortunately
pride, with its notion of superiority, promotes selfishness.
Biblical Empathy
The
focus so far is group identity, not the resolution of rivalries.
Biblical empathy is about altruism, humbly working together with one
mind and purpose, bearing each other’s burdens, and being considerate of
others. It is not about winning and getting revenge. It isn’t an
unjust law that punishes instead of redeeming. The bible teaches us not
to fear (the 23 Psalm). But this is not Republican politics.
Sociopathic Empathy
Can
we learn from psychopaths? “Their personalities.., a grandiose sense
of self-worth, superficial charm, ruthlessness, lack of remorse, and the
manipulation of others … are often hallmarks of success.” Kevin
Dutton, The Wisdom of Psychopaths, Scientific American, Oct. 2012.
Empathy
is bad for short-term business. The person who is amoral, callous,
confident, persuasive, egocentric, charismatic, and determined becomes
successful. The sociopath’s predatory instinct zeros in on the weakness
in others. He has fake emotion. His group helps itself instead of
others.
Republicans
say that to balance the budget we have to cut entitlements. Tax cuts
are claimed inconsequential. Social support cuts will go after the peak
of the curve because that is where the money is. One size fits all.
Our
state will not talk to a lonely, broke person who is suffering from
twenty years of disability caused by early onset dementia. No one will
accept what the state pays. They will break their word the instant the
money runs out. Our Republican legislature is beholden to the closet
industry they created. Mandatory high priced lawyers assist people to
game the system and cheat the taxpayer. Is this a well-balanced
society?
Happiness
The
November 2017 issue of the National Geographic discussed our search for
happiness, and how we could learn from Costa Rica, Denmark, and
Singapore, the most joyful places on the planet. It is a simple
formula: People must feel secure, have a sense of purpose, and enjoy
lives that minimize stress. They have government supported education,
health care, and a financial safety net. They respect hard work and
live in harmony with each other. They live lives of involvement that
provide time to socialize with family and friends.