GEORGE TEMPLETON
COMMENTARY
By George Templeton
Rim Country Gazette Columnist
An Ethical Democracy
“…the
“democratic spirit” leads to a nation without great men, a nation
mainly of subliterates, morally flaccid from lack of discipline in
youth, full of the cocksureness which flattery breeds on ignorance, and
soft from lifelong pampering and that is what Hell wishes every
democratic people to be.” C. S. Lewis
The
Christian apologist, C.S. Lewis, believed in the doctrine of man’s fall
in the Garden of Eden. He could not accept democratic rule by fallen
people.
The
bible is the story of God’s covenant with the Hebrews. Their nation
became arrogant and corrupt. It repeatedly rose and fell in spite of
the warning of the prophets. It should be a lesson to politicians who
think America can be made great while ignoring history.
‘I
think, somehow, the Lord’s plan is being put in place for America and
these people are not only revolting against Trump, they’re revolting
against what God’s plan is for America.” Pat Robertson
Pat
has a hot line to God. Republicans cite Timothy 5:8, “But if anyone
does not make provision … for members of his own household, he has
denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.” Making America great
is the motivation to protect our nation from undesirable immigrants and
the “lazy governments” of their countries.
Both
conservatives and progressives believe that government should serve the
people. People should not serve their government. But what does that
mean? Some of us imagine that they are slaves to a greedy, corrupt
government that controls every aspect of their lives. Suppose that this
is true and that the power of their master could be gradually reduced.
At what point would they be really free?
Public Chatter from 2010
- My weapons are necessary to make our political leaders afraid.
- We need them so we can shoot the bad guys.
- God gives us permission to smite the evil ones.
- Welfare enslaves people by giving them more than they deserve.
- We promote class warfare by creating a class of lazy parasites.
- Minimum wage increases hurt the least powerful people.
- Minimum wage jobs are for spoiled kids who don’t know how to work. They should pay their employers.
- We don’t need immigration or a path to citizenship.
- Immigrants don’t earn the price of their admission.
- Immigrants don’t have “our values”.
- The DACA “dreamer” children broke the law.
- We don’t need Medicare, Medicaid, and health insurance.
- Medicaid “dumps” Americans into hospitals, where they are twice as likely to die as those with private insurance.
- Business is always ethical.
- Greed is good.
- Pride trumps humility.
- Government must not be involved in business.
- Social security is an unconstitutional, socialist, Ponzi con game that robs young people.
- If everyone just believed like me there would be no problems.
- The bible is factual. It trumps the constitution.
- Jerusalem must be Christian so God can carry out his end-times plan.
- Liberals removed God from our schools.
- There’s no such thing as evolution.
- God said.
- Our president is the Anti-Christ.
- Our golfing president is mentally unstable.
- Corporations are people.
- The education that was good enough for me is good enough for my kids.
- There’s no such thing as global warming.
- We don’t need environmental sustainability.
- Cutting taxes increases revenue.
Social
constants reveal our nature. We could make the same list today. The
big questions persist. They are matters of policy, not people.
A
common propaganda technique is to attack the person instead of the
policy. Trump turns it upside down when he claims “I don’t know that
person” when in fact policy is the issue. When he has no philosophy, no
policy, he has only himself. His mind is easily changed.
America’s Self
Aren’t
you the same person that you were when you were ten years old? Deep
down inside we know our personhood has not changed. Why should we be
anyone else? The young child chants in unrealized insightfulness, “I’m
me.”! It all begins with the individual and only later becomes social.
Growing up develops wisdom but the person does not feel that he has
become an imposter with a foreign identity.
The
cells in our body die and are completely replaced as we grow, yet we
are the same person. We are ourselves. Then, what makes us think that
we are the same nation? Is it something more than geography? Is it
psychology? Are their proxies for this, like the rings in a tree that
measure age and rain? Is there a token, like barking that most dogs do
even though they are of different breeds? Technology and culture
change. Yet we are the same people and the same nation. Minds can be
changed. Brains don’t change.
There
is a democratic way of doing things, but somehow America is more than
this. Is there an American soul, like the religious one that is
immortal, unbound, that takes action but can be corrupted? There is no
concrete evidence, yet the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Perhaps it is the American spirit. These days, it isn’t holy.
Politics
has become an entertainment business where the actors lack the
professionalism that would be required in business. The source of
disputed data is never given. Congressional meetings do not have action
items. There will not be agreement when further work is required. Our
leaders need to help us understand each other. Only then can we come
together to solve problems.
Authority
cannot stand forever or alone even though sometimes decisions must be
made. Claims need justification and assumptions should be made
explicit. This requires transparency. Ideology has muzzled discourse.
Witness the lack of public congressional hearings on taxation and
healthcare.
Structured Thinking
Before
facts can “speak” they must be arranged. In science, relationships can
be better understood by placing them on a graph. There are many
different coordinate systems. Often, a particular frame of reference
makes things easier to understand.
In
Physics, the equations of motion can be written in terms of energy or
inertia. They are intertwined in reality. You can’t change one without
denying the other. That is why the Bible’s story of the sun and moon
stopping their motion about the earth at the battle of Jericho is
problematic.
In
electronics, the behavior of a circuit can be described in terms of
impedances or admittances (standing on your head so to speak). The
equations look very different but they describe the same factual
reality. Verifiable facts unite the tribes of impedance and
admittance. But in politics there are no facts. We can’t progress
without them.
The Road to Serfdom
The
Tea-Party brought Friedrich Hayek’s old book back to life, but they
neglected to place it within the structure of culture and time. The
Barbra Streisand movie, The Way We Were, sets the stage. It was
the time of Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, the great depression, unregulated
banks, irrational over exuberance, and two world wars.
Hayek
explained the danger of unfeeling bureaucracies. He knew that prices
could not be set according to perceived merit. What something is worth
is what you can get for it. Control of the economy could not be
centralized. He knew that life was about personal property, striving,
and competition. He was not against social support and welfare.
A Second Coming
When
Jesus comes for the second time, he will find a much more complex and
interdependent world. The Ten Commandments are an ethical and spiritual
teaching reflecting personal morality. The bible expands their short
form to treat slavery and justice.
John Rawls was not trying to replace the Bible when he recognized that
there was a need for a moral foundation to our democratic tradition. A
strong ethic can learn from and incorporate new ideas without losing its
identity. It can explain the successes and failures of other
traditions better than they themselves can. It can understand other
ideologies well enough to humbly explain its own failures to them in
their own terms.
Rawls
argued that each person is to have an equal right to liberty compatible
with a similar liberty for others. He argued for equal opportunity and
that social and economic inequalities must be to everyone’s advantage.
The latter concerns a social contract. We need a vibrant middle class
to buy the products that Trump says will be built with expensive
American labor.
Democratic Realism
Democracy requires participative debate, where arguments are for learning instead of winning. The February 2018 issue of the Scientific American
explains that sometimes there is no single truth. The compulsion to
win changes the question, legitimizes lies, and rewards triviality.
They
didn’t take our jobs, we lost them. They don’t send their worst to the
USA. Immigrants don’t get welfare. The dreamers are not criminals.
It isn’t a lottery. Grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins don’t get
admitted. Professional people, who have held jobs for 25 years, have
homes, wife, and children get deported. That’s not a sanctuary.
Abortion is not legal in the ninth month of pregnancy. Doctors don’t
tear the heads off of crying infants still in the womb. There is much
to be learned.
Treating
other human beings as subjects instead of objects is a solution.
Objects are given welfare. They are a means to an end. They are
manipulated into voting. They are simple. Subjects come to
understanding and overcome differences. They act as if they had a soul.
The Soul of America
Religions
disagree on the concept of the soul, perhaps because there is no
evidence. It lacks paint for the narrow brush of science to use. The
broad brush of religion is mutually contradictory and ambiguous. If the
soul resides in no particular place, moving the trigger finger, it
violates physics. “Where does the energy go?” is the fundamental
question. Yet America has a conscience, and an archetype. We need only
to look to see it.
A Man of La Mancha
Character
and virtue trump “should” and “ought”. Was Don Quixote, the man who
pursued the impossible dream, a story of heroism that went unavoidably
wrong or was it because Don was cleverly using other people? Should we
aspire to impractical idealism because it powers the American dream?
Our
politics of fear defeats courage, closes borders, and builds walls, but
what will make us rich and safe? Chanting “USA”, like in the Glow
TV series, where gorgeous wrestling ladies portrayed heroes or
villains, won’t do it. Pride is not enough. It takes discipline.
Destroying the accumulation and continuity of democracy won’t do. As
the Beatles song goes, are we better to just “let it be”?