Former Clinton Labor Secretary Robert Reich. (photo: Steve Russell/Toronto Star)
By Robert Reich, Guardian UK
26 June 17
If enacted, the bill would be the largest single transfer of wealth to the rich from the middle class and poor in American history
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Senate’s bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act is not a healthcare
bill. It’s a tax cut for the wealthiest Americans, paid for by a
dramatic reduction in healthcare funding for approximately 23 million
poor, disabled, working and middle-class Americans.
America’s wealthiest taxpayers (earning more than
$200,000 a year, $250,000 for couples) would get a tax cut totaling
$346bn over 10 years, representing what they save from no longer
financing healthcare for lower-income Americans.
That’s not all. The bill would save an additional
$400bn on Medicaid, which Mitch McConnell, Paul Ryan, and Donald Trump
are intent on shrinking in order to cut even more taxes for the wealthy
and for big corporations.
If enacted, it would be the largest single transfer of wealth to the rich from the middle class and poor in American history.
This disgrace is being proposed at a time when the
nation’s rich own a higher percentage of the nation’s wealth and receive
the highest percent of America’s income since the era of the Robber
Barons of the late nineteenth century.
Almost all of the transfer is hidden inside a bill
that’s supposed to be a kinder and gentler version of its House
counterpart, which Trump called “mean, mean, mean.”
Look closely and it’s even meaner.
The Senate bill appears to retain the Affordable Care
Act’s subsidies for poorer Americans. But starting in 2020, the
subsidies would no longer be available for many of the working poor who
now receive them, nor for anyone who’s not eligible for Medicaid.
Another illusion: the bill seems to keep the
Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion. But the expansion is phased
out, starting in 2021.
The core of the bill – where its biggest savings come
from – is a huge reduction in Medicaid, America’s healthcare program for
the poor, elderly and disabled.
This, too, is disguised. States would receive an
amount of money per Medicaid recipient that appears to grow as
healthcare costs rise.
But starting in 2025, the payments would be based on how fast costs rise in the economy as a whole.
Yet medical costs are rising faster than overall
costs. They’ll almost surely continue to do so – as America’s elderly
population grows, and as new medical devices, technologies, and drugs
prolong life. Which means that after 2025, Medicaid coverage will
shrink.
The nonpartisan Urban Institute estimates
that between 2025 and 2035, about $467bn less will be spent on Medicaid
than would be spent than if Medicaid funding were to keep up with the
expected rise in medical costs.
The states would have to make up the difference, but many won’t want to or be able to.
One final major deception. Proponents of the bill say
it would continue to protect people with preexisting conditions. But the
bill allows states to reduce insurance coverage for everyone, including
people with preexisting conditions.
So insurance companies could technically “cover”
people with preexisting conditions for the cost of, say, their visits to
a doctor, but not hospitalization, drugs, or anything else they need.
The Senate bill only seems like a kinder, gentler
version of the House repeal of the Affordable Care Act, but over time it
would be even crueler.
Will the American public find out? Not if McConnell can help it.
He hasn’t scheduled a single hearing on the bill.
He’s shut out major hospitals, physician groups,
consumer advocates and organizations representing millions of patients
with heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other serious illnesses.
McConnell thinks he’s found a quiet way not only to
repeal the Affordable Care Act but also to unravel Medicaid – and funnel
the savings to the rich.
For years, Republicans have been looking for ways to
undermine America’s three core social insurance programs – Medicaid,
Medicare and Social Security. The three constitute the major legacy of
the Democrats, of Franklin D Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson. All continue
to be immensely popular.
Barack Obama’s Affordable Care Act is almost part of
that legacy. It’s not on quite as solid a footing as the others because
it’s still new, and some wrinkles need to be ironed out. But most
Americans support it.
Now McConnell believes he can begin to undo the legacy, starting with the Affordable Care Act and, gradually, Medicaid.
But he knows he has to do it in secret if he’s to be successful.
If this shameful bill is enacted, McConnell and Trump –
as well as every Republican senator who signs on – will bear the burden
of hundreds of thousands of deaths that could have been avoided, were
they not so determined to make rich Americans even richer.
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