Boston Police stand over downed runner seconds after explosions. (photo: John Tlumacki/The Boston Globe)
17 April 13
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U.S. news media appears to have learned some painful lessons from past
experiences about jumping to conclusions after terrorist incidents, and
most pundits as well as journalists demonstrated more professional
restraint in their coverage of the Boston Marathon bombing on Monday,
the Patriots Day holiday in Massachusetts.
While there was speculation about a possible attack by
Middle East terrorists, spurred by the questioning of a Saudi national,
there were also timely observations about the significance of the date
for American right-wing extremists.
Not only is April 15 known as Tax Day because of the
federal filing deadline, but Patriots Day in Massachusetts honors the
Minutemen who battled the British on April 19, 1775, the start of the
Revolutionary War. Some right-wing extremists have hijacked such
patriotic symbolism to justify violent attacks on the federal
government.
Timothy McVeigh's bombing of the federal building in
Oklahoma City was on April 19, 1995, which also was the second
anniversary of the fiery conclusion of the Waco siege which began 50
days earlier when a heavily armed Christian sect engaged in a deadly
shootout with federal agents arriving to serve a warrant to search for
illegal guns.
Given the intense passions about gun control and the
other significance of Patriots Day, the hesitancy to immediately blame
"Muslim terrorists" represented an improvement over the recklessness
that was common at such moments, especially in the 1990s when some
"terrorism experts" regularly pointed their fingers in the wrong
directions.
In flipping the channels on Monday evening and Tuesday
morning, I did encounter some silly chatter criticizing President
Barack Obama for not immediately condemning the twin bombings in Boston
as "terrorism." Obama apparently was being circumspect in his brief
speech to the nation on Monday evening and did not want to inflame the
situation with speculation.
The definition of terrorism is a violent act directed
against civilians to achieve a political goal. While the Boston bombing
was clearly a violent attack on civilians, it wasn't immediately clear
what the motivation was since no individual or group had credibly
claimed responsibility for the attack.
In the absence of known motivation, one could not rule
out the possibility of a single perpetrator acting out of personal rage
or simply insanity, which might fall outside the rubric of terrorism.
So, Obama's caution appeared well-placed, since a presidential
declaration prejudging some act as terrorism could have legal
ramifications.
The pundit chatter over his choice of words,
therefore, represented an example of a contrived "controversy," sadly
the sort of silliness that the news media seemed to be avoiding with its
more careful handling of the tragedy in Boston.
1 comment:
The author is reaching awful far to argue against calling it an act of terrorism....domestic or foreign.
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