28 October 17
n Friday night, CNN reported
that a grand jury in Washington, D.C., has approved the first charges
arising from the special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into
possible collusion between Donald Trump’s Presidential campaign and the
Russian government. Citing “sources briefed on the matter,” the network
said that a judge had ordered the charges kept under seal, but that at
least one arrest could take place as early as Monday.
Details were scant. The CNN report didn’t specify what
the charges were or whom they had been brought against. But the news
created an immediate furor, as other news organizations sought to follow
up the story, and people on television and social media began
speculating about the nature of the charges. Shortly before midnight,
the Wall Street Journal confirmed CNN’s scoop, without providing any additional details.
Speaking on CNN, Michael Zeldin, a lawyer who served
as a special assistant to Mueller when he was director of the F.B.I.,
suggested that Paul Manafort, Trump’s former campaign manager, might be
the person charged. Zeldin imagined Mueller taking such a step to
pressure Manafort to coöperate. “There is a lot of pressure on people
who are under investigation to coöperate with Mueller after this
indictment,” Zeldin said. Well before Mueller was appointed special
counsel, the F.B.I. had been investigating Manafort’s financial ties to a
pro-Russia party in the Ukraine. Mueller took over that investigation
after he was appointed, in May. In July, F.B.I. agents staged a pre-dawn
raid on Manafort’s home in Alexandria, Virginia.
Manafort isn’t the only name being speculated about.
Other commentators suggested that Carter Page, a former adviser to the
Trump campaign who had his own extensive Russian ties, or Michael Flynn,
the former national-security adviser who was ousted from the White
House over his post-election contact with Russia, might be subjects of
the charges. It has been reported that the former F.B.I. director James
Comey, when he was leading the Russia investigation, secured permission
from a secret court operating under the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act to tap the communications of Page and Manafort. It has
also been reported that Mueller’s team demanded White House documents
about Flynn.
A key political question is whether these charges are
related to things that happened as part of the Trump campaign, or
whether they relate to alleged wrongdoings that occurred before it began
or separate from it. If there are direct ties between the charges and
the campaign, that will obviously have huge ramifications on Capitol
Hill and elsewhere. But if the charges concern alleged actions on the
part of Manafort or others that were unrelated to the 2016 campaign, the
White House may well accuse Mueller of moving beyond his remit. That
allegation wouldn’t be accurate—the terms of Mueller’s appointment gave
him license to investigate “any matters that arose or may arise
directly” from the Russia probe—but accuracy has never concerned Trump
much.
One thing we can say for sure is that the news of the
charges has moved the Mueller investigation firmly into the media
spotlight, where it is likely to stay. Since Mueller’s appointment, his
team of prosecutors and investigators has operated largely out of the
public eye. One of the few known facts was that it had convened a grand
jury in Washington. Friday night’s CNN report said that earlier in the
day, “top lawyers who are helping to lead the Mueller probe, including
veteran prosecutor Andrew Weissmann, were seen entering the court room
at the D.C. federal court where the grand jury meets to hear testimony
in the Russia investigation.”
There was no immediate comment from the White House
about the CNN story. But it was published less than twelve hours after
Donald Trump tweeted, “It is now commonly agreed, after many months of
COSTLY looking, that there was NO collusion between Russia and Trump.
Was collusion with HC!”
For days, the White House and conservative media organizations have been touting a Washington Post story
that revealed that Hillary Clinton’s campaign and the Democratic
National Committee helped to pay for the controversial Russia dossier
written by Christopher Steele, a former British intelligence officer. “I
think this further proves if there was anyone that was colluding with
the Russians to influence the election, look no further than the
Clintons, look no further than the D.N.C.,” Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the
White House spokeswoman, told Fox News on Thursday.
“Everything that the
Clinton campaign and the D.N.C. were falsely accusing this President of
doing over the past year, they were actually doing themselves.”
After CNN published its story on Friday night, some
Democrats and commentators suggested that the Trump Administration may
have known the Mueller indictments were coming and leaked the Steele
story to create a smokescreen. “So clearly target is in crosshairs,
alerted Trumpsville, right wing media & Trump engineered mass
diversion & main stream media fell for it,” Neera Tanden, a former
adviser to Hillary Clinton who is the president of the Center for
American Progress, tweeted.
Plausible as that theory sounds, it, too, is
conjecture. What isn’t speculation is the fact that, five months into
his investigation, Mueller has brought a first set of criminal charges.
By the standards of recent special prosecutors, that is fast work, and
it confirms Mueller’s reputation as someone who doesn’t like to dally.
Now that he has started arresting people, there is no reason to suppose
he will stop. And that is precisely the message he wants to send.
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