A vigil for Ambassador John Stevens who was killed in Benghazi. (photo: AP)
House GOP Report: No wrongdoing by Obama administration in Benghazi. Latest Republican fishing expedition yields nothing.
22 November 14
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CIA and the military acted properly in responding to the 2012 attack on
a U.S. diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya, a Republican-controlled
House committee has found. Its report asserted no wrongdoing by Obama
administration officials.
Debunking a series of persistent allegations hinting
at dark conspiracies, the two-year investigation of the politically
charged incident determined that there was no intelligence failure, no
delay in sending a CIA rescue team, no missed opportunity for a military
rescue, and no evidence the CIA was covertly shipping arms from Libya
to Syria.
In the immediate aftermath of the attack, intelligence
about who carried it out and why was contradictory, the report found.
That led Susan Rice, then U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, to
inaccurately assert that the attack had evolved from a protest, when in
fact there had been no protest. But it was intelligence analysts, not
political appointees, who made the wrong call, the committee found. The
report did not conclude that Rice or any other government official acted
in bad faith or intentionally misled the American people.
The House Intelligence Committee report was released
with little fanfare on the Friday before Thanksgiving week. Many of its
findings echo those of six previous investigations by various
congressional committees and a State Department panel. The eighth
Benghazi investigation is being carried out by a House Select Committee
appointed in May.
The attacks in Benghazi killed U.S. Ambassador
Christopher Stevens, foreign service officer Sean Smith, and two CIA
contractors, Tyrone S. Woods and Glen Doherty. A Libyan extremist, Ahmed
Abu Khatalla, is facing trial on murder charges after he was captured
in Libya and taken to the U.S.
In the aftermath of the attacks, Republicans
criticized the Obama administration and its then-secretary of state,
Hillary Rodham Clinton, who is expected to run for president in 2016.
People in and out of government have alleged that a CIA response team
was ordered to "stand down" after the State Department compound came
under attack, that a military rescue was nixed, that officials
intentionally downplayed the role of al-Qaida figures in the attack, and
that Stevens and the CIA were involved in a secret operation to spirit
weapons out of Libya and into the hands of Syrian rebels. None of that
is true, according to the House Intelligence Committee report.
The report did find, however, that the State
Department facility where Stevens and Smith were killed was not
well-protected, and that State Department security agents knew they
could not defend it from a well-armed attack. Previous reports have
found that requests for security improvements were not acted upon in
Washington.
"We spent thousands of hours asking questions, poring
over documents, reviewing intelligence assessments, reading cables and
emails, and held a total of 20 committee events and hearings," said Rep.
Mike Rogers, R-Mich., the committee's chairman, and Rep. C.A. Dutch
Ruppersberger of Maryland, the ranking Democrat, in a joint statement.
"We conducted detailed interviews with senior
intelligence officials from Benghazi and Tripoli as well as eight
security personnel on the ground in Benghazi that night. Based on the
testimony and the documents we reviewed, we concluded that all the CIA
officers in Benghazi were heroes. Their actions saved lives," they said.
Rep. Adam Schiff, a California Democrat who serves on
the intelligence panel and the Benghazi select committee, said, "It's my
hope that this report will put to rest many of the questions that have
been asked and answered yet again, and that the Benghazi Select
Committee will accept these findings and instead focus its attention on
the State Department's progress in securing our facilities around the
world and standing up our fast response capabilities."
Some of the harshest charges have been leveled at
Rice, now Obama's national security adviser, who represented the Obama
administration on Sunday talk shows the weekend after the attack. Rice
repeated talking points that wrongly described a protest over a video
deemed offensive to Muslims.
But Rice's comments were based on faulty intelligence
from multiple agencies, according to the report. Analysts received 21
reports that a protest occurred in Benghazi, the report said —14 from
the Open Source Center, which reviews news reports; one from the CIA;
two from the Defense Department; and four from the National Security
Agency.
In the years since, some participants in the attack
have said they were motivated by the video. The attackers were a mix of
extremists and hangers on, the investigation found.
"To this day," the report said, "significant
intelligence gaps regarding the identities, affiliations and motivations
of the attackers remain."
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