
Federal, private and local agencies have reached an agreement to use
forest-thinning, prescribed burns and other measures to protect the
watershed around the C.C. Cragin Reservoir north of Payson. Officials
say the measures will prevent runoff from burned areas from fouling
water and damaging waterworks. (U.S. Forest Service Photo)
By EMILIE EATON
Cronkite News
PAYSON – Federal, private and local agencies signed an agreement
Wednesday that will help protect a crucial water source for this city
from the effects of wildfires.
The agreement, which participants hailed for its collaborative
nature, calls for forest-thinning, prescribed fires and other measures
near the C.C. Cragin Reservoir north of Payson.
During a wildfire, ash, debris and sediment can enter reservoir and
waterworks, fouling the water, damaging facilities and costing millions
in repairs.
Mike Connor, deputy secretary of the U.S. Interior Department, one of the agencies involved, called the agreement a “win-win.”
“It improves the health of the watershed, it reduces the risk of fire
and it allows for more minimal damages if there is a fire,” he said.
Other partners include the Salt River Project, which owns the
reservoir, the National Forest Foundation, the city of Payson, the
Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Forest Service.
Bruce Hallin, director of water rights and contracts at SRP, said he
has been pushing for the agreement for a year. The C.C. Cragin Reservoir
is an important source of water for both Payson and the state, he said.
In announcing the agreement, officials said three large fires have threatened the reservoir’s watershed since 2002.
“We needed to move quickly before we saw a catastrophic fire take out that watershed,” Hallin said.
He added that it’s expensive to mitigate problems to the water supply
after a wildfire has occurred. He estimated that it could be as much as
30 times the cost of prevention.
A 2009 fire cost Los Angeles County $30 million to remove sediment
from debris basins, and two fires in Colorado cost one water utility
more than $26 million to dredge the reservoir and treat the water,
according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture news release.
“The idea is here, we’ve got to spend a little bit, invest in that
healthy forest and try to reduce that risk or minimize the effects of
fire,” Connor said. “And probably what we’re going to find is that’s
going to be a cheaper route in the long run.”
Connor and Halin touted the agreement as a model for future
agreements in Arizona and throughout the West. The Department of
Interior and the U.S. Department of Agriculture are working on five
similar programs in Colorado, California, Montana and Washington.
Connor visited a reservoir in Colorado last month. “It’s already paying off,” he said.
In Arizona, SRP is looking to partner with agencies and philanthropic
groups to protect other water reservoirs, including one at Wet Beaver
Creek near Sedona.
“A healthy forest equals a health water supply,” Hallin said.