After months
of rehabilitation and preparation, Arizona’s only satellite-tracked bald
eagle soared free on Dec. 20 when it was released at Roosevelt Lake by
Arizona Game and Fish Department biologists and rehabilitation
specialists from Liberty Wildlife Rehabilitation of Scottsdale.
The
4-year-old male was found at Canyon Lake with a broken wing that
required medical treatment. Once the wing healed, rehabilitators at
Liberty Wildlife worked with the bird to rebuild muscle strength for
flying.
Hatched in
2008 from a nest site near the lower Verde River, the bald eagle was
fitted with a solar-powered GPS transmitter prior to release. Biologists
are excited at the rare opportunity to now track an adult bald eagle
and learn more about its habits, migrations and possible breeding
activities. The transmitter is lightweight and does not interfere with
the bird’s flight or activities.
"It is very
rewarding to take a bald eagle that may not have otherwise survived and
rehabilitate it to the point where it can be released back into the
population, especially a bird that was hatched in the state and will
hopefully contribute to the population in the future,” says Kenneth
Jacobson, head of the Arizona Game and Fish Department Bald Eagle
Management Program.
The state had
54 breeding pairs of bald eagles this year. The bald eagle population
in Arizona has grown nearly 600 percent since it was originally listed
on the federal Endangered Species list in 1978, thanks in part to
management efforts supported by the Heritage Fund. The Heritage Fund is a
voter-passed initiative that was started in 1990 to further wildlife
conservation efforts in the state, including protecting endangered
species, through Arizona Lottery ticket sales.
Courtship and
nest building begin in October and November, and the bald eagles lay
eggs from December to March. During the spring, many areas are closed to
protect breeding bald eagles around the state.
The Arizona
Game and Fish Department manages the bald eagle as part of the
Southwestern Bald Eagle Management Committee (SWBEMC), a broad coalition
of 23 government agencies, private organizations and Native American
tribes.
Additional information on bald eagles and the breeding season closures can be found at www.azgfd.gov/baldeagle or www.swbemc.org.
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