House Speaker Mike Johnson. (photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call)
Tessa Stuart
/
Rolling Stone
02 November 23
REPUBLISHED BY:
Blue Country Gazette Blog
Rim Country Gazette Blog
The new speaker has been fighting to block access to birth control — both inside and outside of Congress
At the Louisiana Right to Life Forum on Nov. 15, 2013, Mike Johnson
— still lawyer, and not yet a public official — spoke about his efforts
challenging the Department of Health and Human Services’ contraceptive
mandate, a provision of the Affordable Care Act that required employers
to provide birth control coverage as part of their insurance plans.
In his view, Johnson explained, certain types of birth control are methods of abortion.
“Everybody asks us all the time: ‘Why do you guys care so much? The
HHS mandate it’s really just about contraception, sterilization. …
What’s the big deal? Well, those are abortifacients,” Johnson says. “The morning after pill, as we know, is an abortifacient.”
Neither sterilization or emergency contraception medications like
Plan B, are abortifacients. Both are forms of birth control that prevent
a pregnancy from occurring, but do not end an existing pregnancy. A
representative for Johnson, now the speaker of the House of
Representatives, did not respond to an inquiry about whether Johnson
still believes those forms of birth control are “abortifacients.”
Johnson is known for being among the most anti-abortion lawmakers in Congress, and for railing against the use of “abortion as a form of birth control”
before he was in office. But his statements and actions suggest he does
not see much difference between abortion as a form of birth control and
birth control as a form of birth control.
As a lawyer, Johnson worked on multiple cases representing plaintiffs
who refused to dispense, counsel, or provide emergency contraception,
which they considered to be abortion-inducing drugs. And as a
congressman, Johnson has repeatedly voted against efforts to expand,
fund, or protect access to birth control and other family planning
services — including for members of the military.
While a certain, largely female segment of the Republican party has undertaken efforts to expand access to birth control in the wake of Dobbs, Johnson has not joined those efforts.
His position places Johnson outside the mainstream: According to an Economist/YouGov poll
conducted last year, 91 percent of voters believe birth control should
be made free and widely available if abortion is not — including 61
percent of voters who oppose abortion. Earlier this year in Kentucky,
Daniel Cameron, the Republican candidate for governor, was forced to clarify
his position on birth control, after an outcry over his answers on a
candidate survey suggested he believed some methods of birth control
were forms of abortion that should be punishable with criminal
penalties.
But as Abortion, Every Day
has reported, the misconception that certain types of birth control are
essentially abortion has in recent years gained a foothold among some
of the country’s most strident anti-abortion groups. The prominent
anti-abortion advocacy group Students for Life maintains that IUDs,
emergency contraception, and hormonal birth control all qualify as
“abortifacients.” (When Johnson was elevated to House speaker, Students
for Life proudly announced that he holds an A+ rating
from the organization.) Concerned Women for America, meanwhile, holds
that abortion “is the termination of the development of life in the womb
at any time from the moment of fertilization.”
At the time Johnson equated emergency contraception with abortion at
the Louisiana Right to Life Forum, he was part of the legal team
representing Louisiana College. The small Christian college, based in
Pineville, was suing Kathleen Sebelius, then secretary of the Department
of Health and Human Services, over the ACA requirement that the college
provide birth control coverage for its employees. The school, according
to the lawsuit, objected to providing “so-called ‘emergency
contraceptives’” that they claimed “cause early abortions.”
Years earlier, Johnson was a lawyer for the right-wing religious litigation shop Alliance Defense Fund, later rechristened the Alliance Defending Freedom.
While working for the ADF, Johnson represented Toni Lemly, a Louisiana
nurse who refused to dispense emergency contraception — or even tell
patients about the medication.
Lemly, who worked in the family planning clinic at St. Tammany Parish
Hospital’s community wellness center, had her hours reduced from full
time to part time after she refused to counsel patients about their
birth control options. At the time, Johnson said, “All that she asks of the hospital is to respect her freedom in choosing to not participate in the taking of a human life.”
The Alliance Defending Freedom, like Johnson, did not respond to a request for comment for this story.
Since arriving in Congress, Johnson has continued to champion these views. He supported
a rule that allowed health care workers with a “religious or
conscience” objection to providing birth control or sterilization to
refuse to participate in those procedures. He also voted against
the Right to Contraception Act, which would have protected access to
birth control, and participated in a number of legislative efforts to
keep the bill from getting to the floor. It did so — and passed —
despite Johnson’s efforts.
Mike Johnson and the Republican Party are clearly out of touch with America on abortion.
